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agathon / αγαθός / αγαθή / αγαθόν / agathoeides / ἄριστος / aristos / ἄριστον / ariston / βελτίων / beltion / bonum / summum bonum

There is not a moral characterization or even an idea of “value” contained in the statement “Deus est summum bonum. ” The name summum bonum is rather the purest expression for the causality which is appropriate to the purely real, in accordance with its effectuating the persistence of everything that can persist (cf. Thomas Aquinas, Summa theol. I, qu. 1-23). Ontologically understood, the bonum thought with regard to the summum ens is the echo of the Platonic agathon, that is, what absolutely makes capable, namely for beings as such – what makes possible: the condition of possibility (cf. “Plato  ’s Doctrine of Truth”). [GA14  ]