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Grundmomente des Daseins
quarta-feira 24 de janeiro de 2024
From insight into the connection between hexis and arete , four basic aspects of being-there [Grundmomente des Daseins] result:
1. That “action,” [Handeln ] praxis , concern is in itself the concern [Besorgen ] of the being-there [Dasein ] which is concerned. In being involved in the world [Sichumtun in der Welt ], in dealing [Umgehen] with it, in occupying oneself [Sichabgeben] with other human beings, being-there itself, which is involved in this way, is concerned with itself, with its being. Being-there as concern is care [Sorge] about itself, for the most part inexplicitly. This basic phenomenon is hidden in the concept of hexis – hexis as the having of something, the mode of being in having [Haben Weise des Seins], the mode of being-positioned in relation to what is had [Gestelltseins zum Gehabten].
2. In hexis, being-there will show itself more precisely in its particularity [Jeweiligkeit ]. The being of human beings, human being as being-there is particular [jeweilige], at the moment [Augenblick ]: hexis is a being-composed [Gefasstsein] of being-there, oriented toward the moment.
3. This being-composed, this being-oriented toward the moment, is the sort of possibility that has seized being-there itself on the basis of its particular situation . In an average way and for the most part, being-there stays within the degrees of “more or less,” too much and too little.
4. On the basis of this three-fold basic structure, it is also evident, at the same time, that hexis is a basic determination of being-there itself, that the genesis of this hexis, the manner and mode in which being-there itself comes to a being-composed in relation to itself, can have the opportunity and the type of its cultivation only, again, in being-there itself. Being-there must, for itself, take the opportunity to cultivate this being-composed as a possibility [Möglichkeit ]. [GA18 :180; GA18MT:121-122]