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Gefragte

sexta-feira 7 de julho de 2023

Gefragte  , le questionné, lo preguntado, aquilo de que se pergunta, o perguntando, what it asks about, algo puesto en question

Antes de especificar las características de la pregunta ontológica, Heidegger enuncia los elementos estructurales de toda interrogación: "aquello que se pregunta", lo preguntado (das Gefragte); "aquello a lo que se pregunta", lo interpelado (das Befragte); "aquello por lo que se pregunta", lo requerido (das Erfragte). El componente formal   de la pregunta, esencial en el interrogar científico, es el "aquello que se pregunta", lo que se quiere saber, lo interrogado. "En la pregunta que investiga, es decir, específicamente teorética, se trata de determinar y traducir en conceptos aquello que se pregunta. En esto reside, como aquello a lo que propiamente se tiende, aquello que se pregunta y en que el preguntar llega a su meta." [1] [Tatiana Aguilar-Álvarez Bay]


VIDE: Gefragte

le questionné [EtreTemps  ]
Erfragte [SZ]
Befragte [SZ]

Every questioning is a seeking. Every seeking takes its lead beforehand from what is sought. Questioning is a knowing search for beings in their thatness and whatness. The knowing search can become an “investigation,” as the revealing determination of what the question aims at. As questioning about … questioning has what it asks about [Gefragtes]. All asking about … is in some way an inquiring of…. Besides what is asked, what is interrogated [Befragtes] also belongs to questioning. What is questioned is to be defined and conceptualized in the investigating, that is, the specifically theoretical question. As what is really intended, what is to be ascertained [Erfragtes] lies in what is questioned; here questioning arrives at its goal. As an attitude adopted by a being [Seienden  ], the questioner, questioning has its own character of being [Sein  ]. Questioning can come about as “just asking around” or as an explicitly formulated question. What is peculiar to the latter is the fact that questioning first becomes lucid in advance with regard to all the above-named constitutive characteristics of the question. [BTJS]

Observações

[1ST, p. 14. La pregunta es el método de la ontología porque corresponde con la estructura del Dasein. El que interroga sabe algo de lo que interroga, pero este saber no lo exime de preguntar porque no es un saber total. El que interroga cuenta con una dirección que proviene de lo interrogado, y se abre paso hacia lo interrogado precisamente interrogando. Interrogar es explicitar un saber implícito.