ernähren, alimentar, Sichernährenkönnens, ability-to-nourish-oneself

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The vital strength of the being-character of θρεπτικóν and of αὐξητικóν is shown in De Anima   β, chapter 4: ὥστε πρῶτον περὶ τροφῆς καὶ γεννήσεως λεκτέον· ἡ γὰρ θρεπτικὴ ψυχή καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ὑπάρχει, καὶ πρώτη καὶ κοινοτάτη δύναμίς ἐστι ψυχῆς, καθ᾿ ἣν ὑπάρχει τὸ ζῆν ἅπασιν. [De Anima B 4, 415 a 22 seq.] “The mode of the ability-to-nourish-oneself is there from the outset, even in other living things, and it is the first and most immediate manner of being-in-the-world. And it is with regard to it that living is there in opposition to all other being-possibilities that are founded in the aforementioned mode.” [GA18  :111-112; GA18MT:76-77]