obra:ga31:enquanto-tal
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| + | ===== ALS SOLCHES - ENQUANTO TAL (33-34) ===== | ||
| + | <tabbox Casanova> | ||
| + | O quão pouco isso procede, é algo que fica claro para nós, quando consideramos mais detidamente a questão acerca do ente. Nessa questão da filosofia, o que é questionado é o que seria o ente. Pergunta-se o que é o ente, e, em verdade, enquanto tal, com vistas ao fato de que ele é um ente. A questão diretriz, portanto, pode ser formulada de maneira mais aguda como: o que é o ente enquanto tal? Essa expressão " | ||
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| + | <tabbox Ted Sadler> | ||
| + | How little this is so becomes clear if we look more closely at the question concerning beings. This question of philosophy asks what beings are, just in respect of the fact that they are beings. From here the leading question asks more concisely: what are beings as such? This expression ‘as such’ translates the Latin ut tale, qua tale, as employed in the metaphysics of the late Middle Ages, and corresponds to the greek ή. It indicates that that to which it is attached — the table as such — is Not to be taken merely as an arbitrary object of conception, opinion, evaluation or possession; instead, the table is to be taken as table, that is to say, in respect of its tablehood. The being-a-table of a table announces what a table is, its what-being, its essence. | ||
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| + | To inquire into a being as such means to inquire into it hoc ens qua tale, as precisely this being. The linguistic expression ‘as such’ is specifically philosophical. It indicates that what is spoken of is intended in the specific respect of its essence: τί τὸ ὄν ᾗ ὄν. The question concerning beings as such does not just inquire into this or that. The question concerns not just some beings as such (animal, man) but all beings as such, what beings are as beings, irrespective of whether they are plants or humans or animals or God. This question disregards the particular character of beings to embrace all beings whatsoever. It inquires into what pertains most universally to beings in general. (p. 24) | ||
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| + | <tabbox Original> | ||
| + | Wie wenig das zutrifft, wird uns klar, wenn Wir die Frage nach dem Seienden uns näher besehen. In dieser Frage der Philosophie wird gefragt, Was das Seiende sei. Es wird gefragt, was das Seiende, und zwar als Seiendes, sei hinsichtlich dessen, daß es Seiendes ist. Die Leitfrage lautet daher schärfer: Was ist das Seiende als solches? Dieser Ausdruck „als solches‟ ist die Übersetzung des lateinischen ut tale, qua tale, gebraucht in der Metaphysik des Spätmittelalters, | ||
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