obra:ga24:diferenca-ontologica-22a23
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| obra:ga24:diferenca-ontologica-22a23 [02/09/2026 20:52] – created - external edit 127.0.0.1 | obra:ga24:diferenca-ontologica-22a23 [04/09/2026 14:06] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| + | ===== ONTOLOGISCHE DIFFERENZ - DIFERENÇA ONTOLÓGICA (22-23) ===== | ||
| + | <tabbox García Norro> | ||
| + | Como dijimos: la ontología es la ciencia del ser. Pero el ser es siempre ser de un ente. De acuerdo con su esencia, el ser se distingue del ente. ¿Cómo comprender esta distinción entre el ser y el ente? ¿Cómo ha de fundamentarse su posibilidad? | ||
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| + | <tabbox Hofstadter> | ||
| + | We said that ontology is the science of being. But being is always the beim? of a being. Being is essentially different from a being, from beings. How is the distinction between being and beings to be grasped? How can its possibility be explained? If being is Not itself a being, how then does it nevertheless belong to beings, since, after all, beings and only beings are? What does it mean to say that being belongs to beings? The correct answer to this question is the basic presupposition needed to set about the problems of ontology regarded as the science of being. We must be able to bring out clearly the difference between being and beings in order to make something like being the theme of inquiry. This distinction is not arbitrary; rather, it is the one by which the theme of ontology and thus of philosophy itself is first of all attained. It is a distinction which is first and foremost constitutive for ontology. We call it the ontological difference — the differentiation between being and beings. Only by making this distinction — krinein in Greek — not between one being and another being but between being and beings do we first enter the field of philosophical research. Only by taking this critical stance do we keep our own standing inside the field of philosophy. Therefore, in distinction from the sciences of the things that are, of beings, ontology, or philosophy in general, is the critical science, or the science of the inverted world. With this distinction between being and beings and the selection of being as theme we depart in principle from the domain of beings. We surmount it, transcend it. We can also call the science of being, as critical science, transcendental science. In doing so we are not simply taking over unaltered the concept of the transcendental in Kant, although we are indeed adopting its original sense and its true tendency, perhaps still concealed from Kant. We are surmounting beings in order to reach being. Once having made the ascent we shall not again descend to a being, which say, might lie like another world behind the familiar beings. The transcendental science of being has nothing to do with popular metaphysics, | ||
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| + | <tabbox Original> | ||
| + | Wir sagten: Ontologie ist die Wissenschaft vom Sein. Sein aber ist immer Sein eines Seienden. Sein ist wesensmäßig vom Seienden unterschieden. Wie ist dieser Unterschied von Sein und Seiendem zu fassen? Wie ist seine Möglichkeit zu begründen? Wenn Sein Selbst Nicht ein Seiendes ist, wie gehört es dann selbst zum Seienden, da doch das Seiende und nur es ist? Was besagt es: Sein gehört zum Seienden? Die rechte Beantwortung dieser Fragen ist die Grundvoraussetzung, | ||
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