obra:ga20:mitsein-mitdasein-26
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| obra:ga20:mitsein-mitdasein-26 [15/08/2026 20:43] – created - external edit 127.0.0.1 | obra:ga20:mitsein-mitdasein-26 [03/09/2026 03:44] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| + | ===== MITSEIN - MITDASEIN ===== | ||
| + | <tabbox Jaime Aspiunza> | ||
| + | En el anterior análisis de la constitución básica del Dasein en cuanto estar-siendo-en-el-mundo el tema era el mundo en cuanto en-qué del Dasein, tomado éste en su sentido concreto de estar-siendo-en. Pero en ese análisis del mundo tampoco resaltábamos todos los fenómenos que allí aparecían. Al explicar el mundo-en-torno del trabajador se nos mostraba el fenómeno del mundo público. Tanto en el trabajo a que se atendía como en el Material que se empleaba y en las herramientas que se usaban hay otros, para quienes se hace el trabajo, quienes a su vez han fabricado las herramientas, | ||
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| + | Por otro lado, se habló también del mundo-en-torno público, contraponiéndolo al en cada caso propio, y de la fluctuante frontera entre el estar-siendo-en-el-mundo público y el estar-siendo-en-el-mundo propio. El mundo-en-torno, | ||
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| + | Es verdad que hasta ahora no hemos tenido en cuenta a los demás y su ser, pero tampoco | ||
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| + | Así las cosas, ¿qué significa para el ser del Dasein esa indeterminación del «quién» y esa falta de resalte de los otros en el mundo-en-torno? | ||
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| + | El co-estar-siendo supone un carácter de ser co-originario con el estar-siendo-en-el-mundo del Dasein en cuanto tal, y ésa es la condición formal de posibilidad del co-estar-alumbrado | ||
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| + | <tabbox Theodore Kisiel> | ||
| + | In the preceding analysis of the basic constitution of Dasein as being-in-the-world, | ||
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| + | In addition, we have spoken of the public environment in contrast to one’s own, and of the fluid boundary between the public and one’s own being-in-the-world. The environing world, we said, is not only mine, but also that of others. Once again, the phenomenon of the others comes to light, without our having brought it into relief more sharply—the others, of whom we say that they encounter us. When it comes to this phenomenon of ‘the others’ who are there with me in the environing world, we have actually not overlooked it in the phenomenal contexts already treated, but have intentionally focused the analysis of the world only on the environmental things encountered. This is a violent constriction of the analysis of the world, which however is mandated by the theme itself, a point which will become apparent later. | ||
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| + | We have indeed not considered the others and their being before, but neither have we, let it be noted, assumed a starting point for our analysis such that we said: first I am alone in the world, or first only the ‘I’ is given without the world. With the rejection of this approach and the uncovering of being-in-the-world, | ||
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| + | What is now meant by this indeterminacy of the ‘who’ and the non-prominent status of the others in the environing world for the being of Dasein? Nothing but this: As being-in-the-world, | ||
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| + | Being-with signifies a character of being of Dasein as such which is co-original with being-in-the-world. And it is the formal condition of possibility of the co-disclosure of the Dasein of others for the Dasein which is in each instance one’s own. This character of being-with defines the Dasein even when another Dasein is in fact not being addressed and cannot be perceived as on hand. Even Dasein’s being-alone is a being-with in the world. Being-alone is only a deficiency of being-with—the other is absent—which points directly to the positive character of being-with. The other is absent: this means that the constitution of the being of Dasein as being-with does not come to its factual fulfillment. The other can be absent only insofar as my Dasein is itself being-with. The absence of the other is a modification of the being of my very Dasein and as such is a positive mode of my being; only as being-with can Dasein be alone. On the other hand, Dasein’s being-alone is not eliminated by having a second specimen of the species Man Stand next to him, or perhaps ten others. Even when ten or more are on hand, Dasein can be alone, inasmuch as being-with-one-another is not based upon having similar specimens of subject-things on hand together. Just as Dasein is far from being first only a worldless subject and an ‘interior’ to which the world is added, so is it far from becoming being-with because an other turns up in fact. [GA20TK: | ||
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| + | <tabbox Original> | ||
| + | In der bisherigen Analyse der Grundverfassung des Daseins als (/ | ||
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| + | Ferner wurde von der öffentlichen Umwelt gegenüber der je eigenen, gesprochen, von der fließenden Grenze zwischen dem öffentlichen und dem eigenen In-der-Welt-Sein. Die Umwelt (327), sagten wir, ist nicht nur meine, sondern auch die der Anderen. Wiederum zeigt sich das Phänomen der Anderen, ohne daß wir es damals schärfer zur Abhebung gebracht hätten | ||
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| + | Die Anderen und ihr Sein haben wir zwar bisher nicht in Betracht gezogen, aber ebensowenig | ||
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| + | Was besagt nun diese Unbestimmtheit des »Wer« und die Unabgehobenheit der Anderen in der Umwelt für das Sein (328) des Daseins? Nichts anderes denn: Dasein ist als In-der-Welt-sein zugleich Miteinandersein | ||
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| + | Das Mitsein bedeutet einen mit dem In-der-Welt-sein gleichursprünglichen Seinscharakter des Daseins als solchen, und das ist die formale Bedingung der Möglichkeit der Miterschlossenheit des Daseins Anderer für das je eigene Dasein. Dieser Charakter des Mitseins bestimmt das Dasein auch dann, wenn ein anderes Dasein faktisch nicht angesprochen und als vorhanden wahrnehmbar ist. Audi das Alleinsein des Daseins ist Mitsein in der Welt. Das Alleinsein besagt nur eine Defizienz des Mitseins | ||
| + | </ | ||
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| + | {{tag> | ||
