obra:ga20:como-do-ser-intencionado-53a57
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| obra:ga20:como-do-ser-intencionado-53a57 [15/08/2026 20:39] – created - external edit 127.0.0.1 | obra:ga20:como-do-ser-intencionado-53a57 [03/09/2026 03:33] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| + | ===== O COMO DO SER-INTENCIONADO (53-57) ===== | ||
| + | <tabbox Aspiunza> | ||
| + | ¿Qué es eso de ser-percibido? | ||
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| + | Puedo imaginarme ahora el puente de Weidenhauser: | ||
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| + | El mentar vacío es el representar algo en el modo del pensar en algo, del recordar que puede surgir en una conversación acerca del puente. Miento el puente mismo, pero sin verlo siquiera en su aspecto: lo miento, me refiero a él en el sentido de un mentar vacío. Una gran parte de nuestro habla corriente (63) se mueve en este tipo de discurso. Mentamos las cosas mismas, no imágenes ni representaciones, | ||
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| + | Esa diferencia entre el mentar vacío y el representar intuitivo no sólo vale para la percepción sensorial, sino también para las modificaciones de todos los actos. Tomemos la proposición: | ||
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| + | Otro tipo más del representar en sentido amplio es la percepción de una imagen. Si analizamos la percepción de una imagen, vemos claramente cómo lo percibido de una imagen en la conciencia tiene una estructura totalmente distinta que lo percibido en la percepción directa o que lo representado en el simple imaginarse algo. Miro, por ejemplo, una tarjeta postal del puente de Weidenhauser. Tenemos ahí un nuevo tipo de representación. Lo que corporalmente se da es la tarjeta postal. Esta tarjeta postal es ella misma una cosa, un objeto, de la misma manera que el puente, un árbol o cualquier otra cosa. Pero esta cosa no es una cosa simple como el propio puente, sino que es, diríamos, una cosa-imagen. Percibiéndola, | ||
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| + | <tabbox Kisiel> | ||
| + | What is perceivedness? | ||
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| + | I can now envisage the Weidenhauser bridge; I place myself before it, as it were. Thus the bridge is itself given. I intend the bridge itself and not an image of it, no fantasy, but it itself. And yet it is not bodily given to me. It would be bodily given if I go down the hill and place myself before the bridge itself. This means that what is itself given need not be bodily given, while conversely anything which is bodily given is itself given. Bodily presence is a superlative mode of the self-givenness of an entity. This self-givenness becomes clearer still by setting it off from another possible mode of representing, | ||
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| + | Empty intending is the mode of representing something in the manner of thinking of something, of recalling it, which for example can take place in a conversation about the bridge. I intend the bridge itself without thereby seeing it simply in its outward appearance, but I intend it in an empty intending (which in this conversation is left intuitively unfulfilled). A large part of our ordinary talk goes on in this way. We mean the matters themselves and not images or representations of them, yet we do not have them intuitively given. In empty intending as well, the intended is itself directly and simply intended, but merely emptily, which means without any intuitive fulfillment. Intuitive fulfillment is found once again in simple envisaging; this indeed gives the entity itself but does not give it bodily. | ||
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| + | This distinction between empty intending and intuitive representing applies not only to sense perception but to the modifications of all acts. Take the sentence: 1 + 2 is 2 + 1. One can repeat it thoughtlessly but still understand it and know that one is not talking nonsense. But it can also be carried out with insight, so that every step is performed by envisaging what is intended. In the first instance it is uttered to some extent blindly, but in the second it is seen. In the latter case, the intended is envisaged in an originary envisaging, in that I make present to myself 2 + 1 . . . , i.e., all determinations in their original meanings. This mode of intuitive thinking demonstrates the determinations in the matters themselves. But it is only on rare occasions that we operate in this mode of intuitive thinking. For the most part we operate in foreshortened and blind thinking. | ||
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| + | Another type of representing in the broadest sense is the perception of a picture. If we analyze a perception of a picture, we see clearly how what is perceived in the consciousness of a picture has a totally different structure from what is perceived in simple perception or what is represented in simple envisaging. I can look at a picture postcard of the Weidenhauser bridge. Here we have a new type of representing. What is now bodily given is the postcard itself. This card itself is a thing, an object, just as much as the bridge or a tree or the like. But it is not a simple thing like the bridge. As we have said, it is a picture-thing. In perceiving it, I see through it what is pictured, the bridge. In perceiving a picture, I do not thematically apprehend the picture-thing. Rather, when I see a picture postcard, I see—in the natural attitude—what is pictured on it, the bridge, (which is now seen as) what is pictured on the card. In this case, the bridge is not emptily presumed or merely envisaged or originarily perceived, but apprehended in this characteristic layered structure of the portrayal of something. The bridge itself is now the represented in the sense of being represented by way of being depicted through something. This apprehension of a picture, the apprehension of something as something pictured through a picture-thing, | ||
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| + | <tabbox Original> | ||
| + | Was ist das – Wahrgenommenheit? | ||
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| + | Ich kann mir Jetzt die Weidenhauser Brücke vergegenwärtigen; | ||
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| + | Leermeinen ist die Art des Vorstellens von etwas in der Weise des Denkens an etwas, des Erinnerns, welches in einem Gespräch über die Brücke auftreten kann. Ich meine die Brücke selbst, ohne daß ich sie dabei in ihrem Aussehen schlicht sehe, aber ich meine sie im Sinne des Leermeinens. In dieser Art und Rede bewegt sich ein großer Teil unserer natürlichen Rede. Wir meinen die Sachen selbst, nicht Bilder oder Vorstellungen von ihnen, dennoch haben wir sie nicht anschaulich gegeben. Auch im Leermeinen ist das Gemeine direkt, schlicht selbst gemeint, aber nur leer, das besagt eben, ohne jede anschauliche Erfüllung. Anschauliche Erfüllung wird wiederum in der schlichten Vergegenwärtigung vorgefunden. Leermeinen dagegen gibt zwar das Seiende selbst, aber sie gibt es nicht leibhaftig. | ||
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| + | Dieser Unterschied des Leermeinens und des anschaulich Vorstellens gilt nicht nur von sinnlicher Wahrnehmung, | ||
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| + | Eine weitere Art des Vorstellens im weitesten Sinne ist die Bildwahrnehmung. Wenn wir eine Bildwahrnehmung analysieren, | ||
| + | </ | ||
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| + | {{tag> | ||
